Can you
imagine living your life every day in fear and desolation, with no sense of
home, but a constant sense of being trapped? Such is the plight of tens and thousands of
people living across the Middle East and in countries such as Turkey, Lebanon,
Columbia, Myanmar, Jordon, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, and
Hungary.
Confusion
and disorder are just a few of the many problems that are faced by such people. As our world progresses in many avenues, there are yet people who are forced
to leave their homes because it’s no longer safe for them to live.
They are
pushed out of their homes for reasons such as their race, religion,
nationality; belonging to a particular social group or for even having a
particular political opinion.
Where is the
freedom of speech or the basic freedom of human dignity? Silence! No questions
can be asked! As we bicker and crib over the little things in life, there are
refugees – adult and child who are not even given the liberty to even think
otherwise. These people are most often not able to even return home or are even
afraid to do so.
Some of the
main reasons to flee their countries are because of war and ethnic, tribal and
religious violence. Currently, over 5 million people have fled the conflict in
Syria and till date there is yet no end to this crisis. As per the UN High
Commissioner for Refugees in 2017, 65.6
million people have been forcibly displaced worldwide either because of
persecution, violence, conflict or even human rights violation alone.
This is inclusive of internally displaced
people and even asylum seekers. Internally displaced people (IDP) are those
people who have been forced to flee their homes for the same reasons as
refugees but remain in their own country and have not crossed any international
boundary. These people do not get protected under any international law or are
eligible to receive any form of aid.
For instance
such has been the case in South Sudan –where a humanitarian crisis has gripped
the country and in Yemen where over 2.5 million people have been displaced by
ongoing violence.
Asylum
seekers are those people who flee their own country and seek sanctuary in
another country, i.e. they apply for asylum. This is a right to be recognised
as a refugee and receive legal protection and material assistance. The asylum
seeker has to clearly demonstrate his/her fear of persecution in his/her home
country. Edward Snowden is currently a famous case of an asylum seeker for
espionage and leaking of classified information.
How much of
our lives gets affected though? Not much and we continue to live trudging along
with life. What can we really do, though some may wonder? Families struggle to
survive, others risk their lives on their way to Europe hoping to find
opportunity and acceptance.
However,
there are many obstacles and harsh weather makes life even more difficult for
refugees. What if that refugee was you? Wouldn't you want someone to turn to,
some form of help? While our lives are
cocooned in the safety net of ‘urban life’ the magnitude of problems being
faced by refugees are mind-boggling.
These people
are forced to flee their country and walk for miles and miles, even through the
night just to escape bombed neighborhoods or being shot by snipers. A refugee has
to face steep challenges and challenges that you and I can perhaps not even
imagine. This is just
a picture of how the global refugee crisis looks like.
The Syrian
Refugee Crisis has led to a displacement of over 12 million Syrians because of
conflict, leaving 7.6 million people internally displaced. Syria is a country
known for its fertile lands, deserts and high mountains. It is home to diverse
ethnic and religious groups including Greeks, Syrian Arabs, Turks, Armenians,
Kurds, Mandeans and Circassians. Some of the religious groups that live here
include Sunnis, Shiites, Christains, Jews, Druze, Yazidis, Salifis and
Alawites.
The Syrian
Crisis began as a conflict going on in Syria between the government of Bashar al-Assad and other forces in the spring of 2011
and continues till date. It has been reported that 470,00 people have alone
been killed because of the war in Syria,
4.8 million refugees seek safety in their neighbouring
countries and approximately 13.5 million are yet in need of humanitarian
assistance. This refugee situation has led to an
enormous strain on its neighbouring countries and Syrians have fled to
countries such as Iraq, Lebanon, Jordon, Egypt and Turkey.
However, this is just a picture of what is going on in
Syria. There is a lot of upheaval that has been caused in other countries such
as Turkey, Lebanon, Libya, Hungary, Columbia, Myanmor, Iraq, Uganda, Somalia
and South Sudan, Nigeria, Burundi, Zimbabwe, Rwanda, Ukraine, Jordon and
Afghanistan.
What can we learn from this refugee
crisis - from Brexit Britain to Calais Jungle and anxiety over immigrant and
refugee influxes?As thousands of immigrants and refugees begin their lives in
new places, how are we contributing towards our society? We need to start
looking at our lives from a much larger perspective, part of the human race. We
need to explore the ideas that YOU & I can help those in need.
Very disruptive thought indeed.
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